Industry 4.0 is defined as a new phase in the Industrial Revolution that focuses heavily on inter-connectivity, automation, machine learning, and real-time data. IT is also sometimes referred to as Internet of Things (IoT) or smart manufacturing, marries physical production and operations with smart digital technology, machine learning, and big data to create a more holistic and better connected ecosystem for companies that focus on manufacturing and supply chain management.
With the rapid advancements in technology, firms have to be adaptable to change and be open to innovations in order to survive in today’s business environment. The effective use of automation in firms could increase their productivity, enabling them to be more efficient and thus giving them a competitive advantage in the market. The use of data will allow firms to make better decisions that would also lead to better-allocative efficiency within the firm. The advancements in technology coupled with constant upgrading of the human workforce would create more opportunities for firms to manage their assets and manpower more effectively. In a small nation like Singapore, there is a need to further pursue excellence in being digitally advanced to give ourselves a competitive edge. Surely, we have the latest manufacturing technologies within the industry that enables us to achieve resources at a lower cost and of great quality. However, this is insufficient. We should look at a greater picture and shift our focus in building a strong data-based manufacturing system.
The Singapore government has made efforts to create a forward system such as the Government Technology Agency (Govtech) so that we can step up to be ahead of others in the Internet Of Things. As we do so, this will enable us to channel information into smart information, to provide insights for better decision-making in the future. Not limiting smart technologies to the large industry players, business owners of small and medium enterprises should also be flexible in staying competitive. Therefore, SMEs should consider implementing technological solutions for their business.